Spain Digital Nomad Visa
For remote workers, nomads and entrepreneurs
Introduced in January 2023, Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa is a new type of residence permit designed for non-EU/EEA remote workers, freelancers, and entrepreneurs.
This special program allows individuals earning €2,646 or more per month to legally live and work in Spain.
Whether you’re employed by a foreign company, offering services as a freelancer, or self-employed, this visa is well-suited for your needs.
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Key requirements for Spain Digital Nomad Visa
- Minimum Monthly Income of no less than €2,646
- Income can be proven through employment contracts, letters from employer, invoices for self-employed individuals, and bank statements.
- You have been working remotely for a foreign company for over three months.
- The foreign company you work for must have been registered for at least one year.
- You have Relevant Qualifications or Professional Experience. A pertinent diploma or a minimum of three years of professional experience is required.
If you answered “YES” to all five requirements on the previous list, we have great news: you are eligible to apply for the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa!
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How I can apply for visa?
Apply from Spain
If you are legally present in Spain on any visa or document, including a tourist Schengen visa – you can directly apply for a three-year residence permit, which can later be renewed for an additional two years. The key requirements for applying for the Digital Nomad Visa from within Spain are having legal presence in the country and no criminal record in Spain or any country where you have lived for more than six months during the last two years.
Apply at the Spanish consulate (outside Spain)
You can apply for a one-year visa at the Spanish consulate in your home country or country of residence. Upon your arrival in Spain, this visa can be converted into a three-year residence permit.
You have two options: either use the visa solely for entry and begin the modification process immediately, or live in Spain for the entire year and start the modification process two months before your visa expires.
However, if you choose the second option, you will not receive a residence card during the first year, and this initial year will not count toward long-term residency eligibility in the future.
Benefits of Spain as a residence for digital nomads
Weather
Soft Climate and up to 300 sunny days per annum
Sea and Ocean! And that means great seafood, breathtaking views, beautiful beaches, surfing and other water activities.
Affordable housing
Absence of heavy industry and low pollution rates
Affordable Housing
Flexibility
Open-minded, modern government that provides support for new initiatives and facilitates development programs for start-ups and commerce
Money and taxation
One of the cheapest countries to live in the EU
Flexible taxation and exemptions under special regime for newcomers
Medicare and life
High quality healthcare
Very high quality of life
Community
Super-friendly locals with the majority proficient in English
One of the lowest crime rates and highest security rates in EU
Step-by-step guide How to get Digital Nomad Visa
Step 1. Complete Scanned Passport Pages (All Pages) with Proof of Entry into Spain
Scan the passport that you want to apply with. For proof of entry, there are two options:
- clear and visible stamp if Spain was your first EU country (you came from third countries — Turkey, Serbia, etc.)
- declaration of entry if you entered Spain from another EU country
How to get a declaration of entry?
You can get it during first 72 hours after your arrival to Spain. The easiest way is to get it in the airport upon arrival. If you came by car, go to the nearest police station after crossing the border.
- Barcelona
🛫 The police office is located in Terminal 1 Departures, far left corner when viewed from the street. Near the door you will see a phone, call 2 and say that you need Declaración de entrada.
🌇 In the city you can visit police office at Passeig de Sant Joan, 189 no later than 72 hours after arrival. - Madrid
🛫 The police office is located in Terminal 4 Departures behind the check-in desks, McDonalds and farmacy.
It is also worth noticing that you can try visiting not only CNP (national police offices), but also offices of Immigration Police. The full list of offices can be found here.
Step 2. Certificate of No Criminal Record
All applicants over the age of 18 must submit a certificate of no criminal record from their country of citizenship or from the countries where they have lived in the last 2 years
Step 3. Declaration of no criminal record within the last five years
All you need to do is just fill the government pre-approved form and sign it. Get the form via the link.
Step 4. Valid employment or service contract, remote work permit and company extract
Your employment or service contract must meet the following criteria:
Duration:
- The contract should be long-term (minimum of three years) or indefinite.
- It must authorize you to work remotely.
Position and Services:
- The contract should clearly state your position and the services you will perform.
Income Details:
- The contract must specify your monthly income.
- If you’re paid hourly, it should indicate the approximate number of working hours per week or month.
Confirmation of Employer/Client Registration
- Provide an extract from the official registry in your employer’s or client’s country, confirming the company has been registered for more than one year.
Letter from the Company Granting Remote Work Permission
This letter should include:
- Company Name
- Your Position
- Date of the Contract
- Salary (both in local currency and its equivalent in EUR)
- Terms of the Contract
- Explicit Permission to Work Remotely, including working from Spain
Step 5. Obtain Bank Statements for the Last Three Months
For Employees:
- Bank Statements: Provide statements covering the most recent three months.
- Ensure that employer payments match the income stated in your contract.
- If the statements include numerous transactions, highlight your salary deposits for clarity.
For Self-Employed Individuals/Freelancers:
- Bank Statements: Submit statements for the last three months.
- Invoices/Bills: Attach relevant invoices or bills issued to clients during this period.
- Payment intermediaries (e.g., DEEL) can assist in providing this documentation if applicable.
Step 6. Curriculum Vitae (CV) and Proof of Professional Experience
Documents Accepted as Proof of Experience:
Diploma
- If your current job position is related to your academic degree.
Confirmation of Three Years of Experience
- Employment Records: Such as labor books or previous job contracts.
- Professional Development Certificates: Certificates from courses or trainings you’ve completed.
- Recommendation Letters: In the least favorable case, letters signed by previous employers.
Even if you have been working in your current job position for more than three years, you are still required to provide proof of prior experience.
Step 7. Spanish Health Insurance
Key Requirements:
- Validity: The insurance must be valid for one year and include automatic renewal.
- No Additional Charges: The policy should have no copayments (sin copago) and no exclusion periods (sin carencia).
- Family Coverage: The insurance should cover all family members.
- Includes Repatriation: (con repatriación)
- Includes Hospitalization: (con hospitalización)
- Minimum Coverage Amount: At least €30,000 in coverage.
Documents you need to Provide:
- Insurance Policy Document: A policy that clearly outlines the included services, specifically emphasizing that there are no surcharges or limitations.
- Proof of Payment: A document showing that the insurance premium has been fully paid.
- Insurance Company Certificate: If possible, obtain a certificate from the insurance provider confirming that the policy is active and paid.
Step 9. Pay state fee
Payment of Tasa 790-038
To apply for a Digital Nomad Visa or startup, each applicant needs to pay Tasa 790-038, which costs €73.26. You can generate the payment form online; for this process you are required to have digital signature. The fee can be paid at the cashier of any bank before 11 am.
CaixaBank: You can use a card from any bank. An English language option is available. The general steps are:
- Insert your card
- Select Payments
- Choose Without Bar/QR Code
- Select A.E.T.A
BBVA: Payment can be made with cash; ensure the amount is close to the fee (€73.26). An English language option is available. The general steps are:
- Choose Transactions Without Card
- Select Payments
- Go to Bills, Taxes, and Utilities
- Choose With Payment Document
- Enter data manually
- Select By Form
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FAQ
What documents are required to prove employed income
This digital nomad visa allows remote workers, whether independent or under an employment contract, to work from Spain to entities with domicile or head offices located outside the national territory without needing another kind of visa.
In situations of employment contract, the digital nomad visa application must be accompanied by documents proving fiscal residence and average monthly income in the last three months of a minimum value equivalent to four guaranteed minimum monthly remunerations - €2520 (minimum monthly income 1260x2) and by one of the following documents:
The employment contract;
Statement from the employer proving the employment relationship.
How to apply for a Digital Nomad Visa in Spain?
To apply for a digital nomad visa in Spain, you need to gather the necessary documentation, which includes proof of employment or freelance work for companies outside Spain, evidence of sufficient income, health insurance, and a clean criminal record. Submit your application at the nearest Spanish consulate or embassy or through Spain's immigration offices if you're already in the country. After your application is reviewed and approved, you'll be granted the visa, allowing you to live and work remotely in Spain for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal.
What documents are required to prove self-employed income
In the case of self-employment, the application must be accompanied by documents proving tax residence and average monthly income in the last three months of a minimum value equivalent to four guaranteed minimum monthly remunerations - €2520 (minimum monthly income 1260x2) and by one of the following documents:
- Memorandum of association;
- Service provision contract or proposal of service provision contract;
- Document demonstrating the services provided to one or more entities.
In addition to creating the visas, including the digital nomad visa mentioned above, the visa process in other situations was simplified.
What are the income requirements for the Digital Nomad Visa in Spain?
To qualify, applicants must show proof of earning at least €2,650 per month (approximately €31,800 per year), which is about 200% of the monthly Spanish national minimum wage.
What are the tax obligations for digital nomads in Spain?
Digital nomads in Spain are subject to a 24% tax rate on their income up to €600,000 during the first four years. Any income above this threshold is taxed at 48%. Spain has double taxation agreements with 90 countries, meaning if you’re already taxed on your foreign income in your home country, you won’t be taxed again on the same income in Spain.
What documents are required to apply for the Digital Nomad Visa?
Applicants must submit the following:
- A valid passport
- Criminal record certificate for the past two years
- Proof of residence in the consular district
- Health insurance coverage in Spain
- Proof of employment or self-employment for at least three months before applying
- Proof of financial means meeting the minimum income requirement.
Can I bring my family with me on the Digital Nomad Visa?
Yes, you can bring family members, but you will need to prove additional financial means. For the first family member, you must show 75% of the Spanish minimum wage, and for each additional applicant, an extra 25%.
Can I work for a Spanish company while on a Digital Nomad Visa?
Yes, but work for a Spanish company cannot constitute more than 20% of your total income
Do I need health insurance to apply for the Digital Nomad Visa?
Yes, applicants must provide proof of health insurance covering all risks insured by Spain's public health system
Can I travel to other European countries with this visa?
Yes, holders of the Digital Nomad Visa can travel freely across EU countries.